Zhou Dadi: The contradiction of China's energy balance needs to be solved urgently

Zhou Dadi, vice chairman of the China Energy Research Association, said at the “2008 Forum on Resource Conservation and Recycling Economy” on the 23rd that since the beginning of this year, China’s high-energy-consuming industries have continued to expand, high-quality energy has become more dependent on imports, and the energy balance has faced both domestic and international pressures. The situation is not optimistic.
Zhou Dadi pointed out that in the first four months of this year, although the growth rate of China's high-energy-consuming industries has declined, it continues to expand. From January to April, crude steel production reached nearly 170 million tons, an increase of 9.1% year-on-year, and steel production reached approximately 193 million tons. The year-on-year increase of 12%. The continued expansion of high-energy-consuming industries led to a significant increase in energy production from January to April, of which coal production increased by 14.4%, power generation increased by 14.1%, and coke production increased by 13.1%.
In the same period, China's high-quality energy sources are more dependent on imports. From January to April, domestic crude oil production was 62.2 million tons, an increase of 1.6% year-on-year, imported crude oil 54.45 million tons, an increase of 9.8%, and imported oil 11.62 million tons, an increase of 9.2% year-on-year. As international oil prices have been rising all the way, imports of crude oil in the first four months of the year have cost US$22.3 billion, an increase of 80.8% year-on-year, and imports of refined oil have reached US$4.86 billion, a year-on-year increase of 78.6%. Due to rising oil prices, China imported more than 10 billion US dollars of crude oil and refined oil products in the first four months of this year.
Zhou Dadi said that the current pressure on domestic resources and environment is too high, the proportion of coal consumption has further increased, the pressure on energy security and economic security has increased, and the ecological environment is unbearable. At the same time, CPI and PPI are also rising. International energy security and environmental pressure are prominent. High oil prices may aggravate the international economic turmoil. The prices of global resource products have soared and inflation risks have been promoted.
Zhou Dadi believes that in order to alleviate the current contradiction in China's outstanding energy balance, we must speed up changes in the mode of economic development, accelerate economic restructuring, implement relevant measures for energy conservation and emission reduction, accelerate the construction of a conservation-minded society, and vigorously develop nuclear power, renewable energy, and natural gas. .
The 11th Beijing Science Expo "Resources Conservation and Recycling Economy Forum" was jointly organized by the Office of the Organizing Committee of the Expo and the Advertising Center of Xinhua News Agency. The theme of this forum is "To promote the construction of ecological civilization with science and technology."

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