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On the 3rd, the reporter learned from China's two major oil supply companies, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation and China National Petroleum Corporation, that the current two major groups “Sanxia†have sufficient oil supply resources and are taking various measures to fully protect the supply of agricultural diesel.
Xia Shixiang, deputy director of Sinopec's Oil Products Sales Department, told reporters that Sinopec began to prepare for the "three summers" fuel supply in March this year. At present, Sinopec "Sanxia" oil stocks are sufficient to ensure the supply of oil products for summer harvest, summer plant, and summer pipe ("Sanxia") this year.
Tian Jinghui, deputy general manager of China National Petroleum Corporation, also stated that PetroChina’s oil supply in Sansha is sufficient to ensure that there is no problem with diesel supply for agricultural machinery.
The international crude oil price continued to rise from mid-May, reaching a maximum of US$135/barrel. Domestic crude oil prices and refined oil prices were further “inverted†and further aggravated the oil supply pressure for refineries. According to the survey conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture, due to the varying degrees of diesel supply problems in various regions, in some major agricultural provinces such as Shandong and Henan, some private gas stations have begun to raise oil prices, which has caused farmers to worry about the supply of oil to agricultural machinery. .
In this regard, Xia Shixiang said that the current domestic supply of refined oil products is in a tightly balanced state. To prevent “sticky oil†and ensure the use of oil by key users and key areas, Sinopec has implemented a limited supply policy for transportation vehicles in some areas. However, the agricultural oil is in accordance with the approved quantity coordinated with the local agricultural machinery department. The cross-regional combined harvester supplies 160 to 200 liters of diesel per day, and the farmers meet the standard of supplying 2 liters of diesel per mu of wheat. Farmers are allowed to refuel in barrels within the approved quantity range.
He said that at present, Sinopec has coordinated with the agricultural machinery departments of all main wheat producing regions to put in all the diesel fuel injection quantities.
Henan Province has a wheat planting area of ​​78.9 million mu this year, accounting for a quarter of the country's total, and its machine harvest rate is about 93%. Tian Zhongshan, manager of Sinopec Henan Petroleum Branch, told reporters that during the “three summers†period, the petrol stations and rural outlets of the Sinopec Henan Branch opened up supplies for agricultural machinery such as harvesters and implemented preferential price policies, with a discount of 0.05 yuan per liter.
During the “three summers†period, Sinopec Henan Branch has implemented 1.2 million tons of oil products, including 820,000 tons of diesel oil and 380,000 tons of gasoline, an increase of 11% year-on-year. Seventy-two "harvesting machines exclusively for stations" have been established along the six major national highways in the province. And in all the non-specialized stations in the area, the "refueling machine dedicated refueling machine" is established to ensure that the harvesting machinery can be near and fast refueling.
Sinopec Henan Branch implemented the "Three Cards One Card" - the establishment of a temporary card sales network to sell prepaid "Sanxia Agricultural Machinery Guaranteed Cards" for agricultural machinery operators entering Henan Province, and issued "National Road Fueling Guidance Cards" and " "Service tracking card" puts up "Sinopec's Three Summers' Henan Guarantee Pass" for agricultural machinery entering Henan Province, ensuring that the agricultural machinery is safe after entering Henan.
Tian Zhongshan said that the township farmer can generally go to the nearest petrochemical station for fuel. For farmers with special needs, through coordination with the local agricultural machinery department, Sinopec's delivery vehicles can deliver oil products to the fields.
The Ministry of Agriculture, the National Development and Reform Commission, China National Petroleum Corporation and Sinopec issued an emergency notice on May 24 requiring all localities to effectively guarantee the supply of agricultural diesel fuel, and in particular to focus on ensuring the deployment and supply of diesel resources in major grain-producing areas. Increase the quantity of diesel fuel on the basis of normal supply, increase transport, and increase inventory; take effective measures to prioritize the use of oil for agricultural machinery such as combine harvesters and tractors to ensure the smooth implementation of the summer harvest.
The reporter learned that, in line with the characteristics of wheat's maturation progressing from the south to the north, Sinopec has increased the supply of diesel in key regions in accordance with the principle of giving priority to the cultivation of the Kaiyuan area and the main grain-producing areas. Focus on strengthening the dispatch of diesel resources in major agricultural provinces such as Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, and Hubei. China National Petroleum Corporation has increased its resource allocation for Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia by more than 20%. Sinopec and PetroChina have established an inventory early warning mechanism. When the inventory of oil depots is lower than the alert level, they immediately initiate emergency plans and strive to keep diesel inventory at a reasonable level to ensure a steady and steady supply of agricultural oil.
How to Ensure "Three Summers" Oil Supply under the Closely Balanced Supply and Demand of Refined Oil
At a time when the “three summers†are busy, the demand for diesel from agricultural machinery such as combine harvesters has increased significantly. In the domestic market, the overall supply of refined oil products is "tightly balanced." Given the tight supply in some regions, how to ensure "Sanxia" agricultural oil has received extensive attention.