·China will establish a motor vehicle environmental defect recall system

In order to effectively control the ecological environment such as air pollution, the national quality inspection system will serve the ecological environment more accurately. The "Legal Daily" reporter learned from the National Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Work Conference held today (9th) that in view of the two important factors affecting the environment, coal-fired emissions and motor vehicle emissions will fully implement the oil-producing countries in 2017. V standard, establish a recall system for motor vehicle environmental defects. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas must take the first step, do a good job in anti-counterfeiting of refined oil products, and take the lead in solving the problem of energy-saving and environmental protection of coal-fired industrial boilers.
"In recent years, the issue of environmental pollution has received much attention. The central government has placed ecological civilization construction in a prominent position." Director of the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Zhi Shuping stressed at the meeting, "We must give play to technological advantages and promote the implementation of the energy efficiency leader system. Conduct green low-carbon measurement pilots, energy resources measurement demonstrations in key areas, and 'standardization + ecological civilization' activities, implement 100 energy efficiency standards promotion projects and green manufacturing standardization improvement projects, tighten energy-saving, water-saving and environmental protection standards, and strengthen green products. , energy management system certification and greenhouse gas emission verification, strengthen the hard constraints on ecological environment."
   Cross-border e-commerce imports of consumer goods 40% failed
In 2016, China's quality and safety supervision level has been significantly improved. According to Zhi Shuping, last year China investigated 36,000 cases of various types of quality violations, recalled 6.184 million defective consumer goods and 11.335 million automobiles, up 8.2 times and 103% respectively.
Zhi Shuping revealed that in 2016, China's import and export commodity inspection and supervision system was more perfect, and 98,000 batches of unqualified imported goods were detected. The unqualified rate of import and export commodities inspection and inspection was 27.6%, and cross-border e-commerce import consumer products were unqualified. The rate is 40.9%.
At the same time, the import and export food safety management capabilities have been continuously strengthened. Initially, an imported food safety management system has been established, and imported food safety and relief projects have been implemented. The types of imported food supervision and inspection have been fully covered, and more than 10,000 batches of unqualified imported food have been detected.
In addition, last year, China launched a comprehensive safety regulation reform of special equipment, launched a special equipment security battle, rehabilitated 39,700 hidden danger elevators, established elevator emergency disposal platforms in 104 cities, and newly inspected oil and gas transmission pipelines of 28,000 kilometers. The number of elevator accidents and deaths were 2 million. It fell by 17.2% and 10.9% respectively. The number of special equipment accidents and related accidents decreased by 9.3% year-on-year, and the death rate of 10,000 units decreased by 8.3%.
   10 corporate standard rankings will be released
2017 is a deepening year for supply-side structural reforms. What new measures will the AQSIQ have? According to Zhi Shuping, the AQSIQ is currently organizing research and development of a plan for improving quality, and mobilizing all parties in the society. Power, use all quality inspection methods, and fully carry out quality improvement actions.
This includes establishing and implementing a system of corporate standards leader. On the basis of comprehensively pushing out the open and supervised system of self-declaration of enterprise standards, we will publish 10 categories of enterprise standard rankings, and adopt market-based mechanisms to identify advanced standards and foster enterprise standard leaders. Explore the establishment of a consumer goods enterprise standard leader to monitor the assistance system, establish a standard innovative enterprise incentive mechanism, and promote enterprises to actively implement high standards.
Conduct "standardization +" actions. Improve the quality and safety standards of consumer goods, and carry out demonstration work on standardization of consumer goods. Strengthen the standardization of the production service industry and establish a service industry standard system that is in line with international standards. In particular, we must fully promote the "same-line homogeneity" project for domestic and foreign sales products, expand the scope of implementation from exporting food and agricultural products to consumer goods, accelerate the transformation of advanced and applicable international standards and conformity assessment procedures, and gradually eliminate products in the domestic market and international markets. High quality difference."
Zhi Shuping pointed out that in 2017, it is necessary to organize quality research and rectification. For key areas with more quality problems, implement regional centralized rectification, supervise and supervise the implementation of territorial responsibility. If regional quality problems are not effectively resolved, we must dare to "brightly whistle", talk about the head of the government, seriously expose the media, strengthen public opinion supervision, and force rectification and implementation.
   Drafting the draft quality promotion law this year
Zhi Shuping pointed out that in 2017, the quality inspection system should focus on promoting the transformation of government functions and speed up the key reforms of quality inspection.
He requested that this year, the 24 administrative law enforcement items listed in the list should be fully implemented in the whole system, and all random random checks will be implemented. It is necessary to optimize the law enforcement inspection methods, explore the precise supervision of big data, promote the “menu-style” law enforcement innovation, and create a “double random” upgraded version. It is necessary to combine risk management, credit supervision and daily supervision, establish a safety risk assessment mechanism, issue risk warnings in a timely manner, accelerate the classification and management of quality credit classification, improve differentiated management and dynamic lifting measures, and establish a blacklist of supervision quality and safety credits. ", regularly publish typical cases of quality and safety violations, and improve the effectiveness of post-event supervision.
In the reform of quality inspection fees, it is necessary to cooperate with the relevant departments to issue the supervision guide for the administrative fees of the quality inspection system as soon as possible, strictly implement the charging publicity requirements and the clear price system, comprehensively clean up the unreasonable charges, increase the joint supervision of illegal fees, and effectively regulate Institutional charging behavior within the system.
In the integration and reform of inspection and certification institutions, it is necessary to focus on the rectification of enterprises run by the whole system, eliminate the "grey intermediary", reduce the institutional transaction costs, and reduce the risk of corruption.
Zhi Shuping stressed that it is necessary to continue to deepen the construction of the rule of law quality inspection. He revealed that in 2017, the draft quality promotion law will be drafted to promote local quality promotion legislation. Completely clean up existing effective regulations and complete the seventh round of clean-up of regulatory documents. We will promote the pilot system of major decision-making procedures and the whole process of administrative law enforcement, and the General Administration of the State will speed up the establishment of a list of powers and a list of responsibilities.

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