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The National Development and Reform Commission released the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development†on March 18th, once again drawing people’s attention to the field of renewable energy. The reporter learned that this plan is based on the latest developments in China's renewable energy, and will be the main basis for guiding the development and utilization of renewable energy in China during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period and guiding the development of the renewable energy industry. It can be predicted that China’s renewable energy development is welcoming unprecedented opportunities for development.
The reporter learned from the interview that the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the development of renewable energy has further refined and refined the policy for renewable energy development and proposed corresponding measures for each type of renewable energy. For example, in the field of biomass energy, it is proposed that the technical standards and usage specifications for biological liquid fuels should be established in a timely manner in order to link the production and sales of biological liquid fuels. The petroleum sales companies shall research and formulate promotional implementation plans in accordance with the deployment and requirements of the pilot biological liquid fuels.
In fact, the renewable energy field in China has maintained a good momentum of development in recent years. In the face of favourable policies and a sharp rise in oil prices, China’s renewable energy, especially biomass energy, has developed very rapidly. In terms of technology, China has always supported the use of renewable energy technologies and solved a number of technical problems. During the 10th Five-Year Plan period, China’s scientific and technological breakthroughs, 863 plans, 973 plans, and industrialization plans have More than one billion yuan has been allocated to support the research and development and industrialization of advanced technologies such as photovoltaic power generation, solar water heaters, hydrogen energy, and fuel cells, which has laid a good technical foundation for the large-scale application of renewable energy in China.
With the rise of international crude oil prices, China's fuel ethanol has become a better-sized biomass resource under the background of the state's mandatory implementation of ethanol gasoline. During the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, China focused on fuel ethanol pilot projects and built four pilot projects for biofuel ethanol production, with an annual production capacity of 1.02 million tons in five provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Henan and Anhui and Hebei and Shandong. , Jiangsu, Hubei, 27 provinces and cities in 27 cities to carry out pilot work of ethanol gasoline vehicles. This has played a huge role in the promotion of fuel ethanol.
In addition, with the sharp rise in international crude oil prices, various types of alternative fuels are developing very rapidly and the pace of industrialization of biodiesel is accelerating. At the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, China's biodiesel reached 50,000 tons, and according to the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the development of renewable energy, by 2010, the biodiesel scale should reach 200,000 tons, which is currently technically feasible. The key needs to solve the problem of raw materials. According to the relevant plans of the forestry sector, the construction area of ​​the bio-diesel forests in China has reached tens of millions of acres. After 3 to 5 years of cultivation, the goal of achieving the target of 200,000 tons of biodiesel production by 2010 is not met. Big.
However, while developing biomass fuels in China, we are aware that the use of food as a raw material for bio-liquid fuels has little room for development due to raw material issues. Therefore, in the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†for the development of renewable energy, it is clearly stated that no further food bases will be developed. Ethanol fuel mainly encourages the production of fuel ethanol using non-food biomass as raw material and biodiesel production using oil crop as raw material. The plan clearly requires that in areas with rich land resources such as the northeast and Shandong, planting sweet sorghum, developing fuel ethanol with sweet sorghum stalks as the main raw material, and planting potato crops in Guangxi, Chongqing, and Sichuan. Developing fuel ethanol using potato crops as raw materials; conducting biofuel ethanol production trials using cellulosic biomass such as crop stalks as raw materials; developing oil plants (crops) such as Jatropha curcas, tung tree, berberine, and cottonseed as raw materials The biodiesel production technology has completed several pilot projects.
The reporter found that compared with the medium and long-term plans, in addition to refining some of the goals and policies in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the development of renewable energy, it also put forward more specific requirements and targets for the research and development of autonomous equipment. Especially in terms of biomass energy, not only from the technical research and development and equipment manufacturing requirements, but also in particular put forward requirements for the construction of energy crop production organization system, requiring relevant departments and enterprises to reasonably select according to the characteristics of China's land resources and agricultural production. Educate and scientifically plant energy plants, organize the planning of breeding, planting and cultivation of sweet sorghum, cassava, and non-edible woody oil plants, earnestly guarantee the use of energy crops, strengthen the corresponding production organization and management, and form a complete energy source. Crop planting, tending management, and acquisition and storage of industrialized service systems.
Some experts in the industry commented that the relevant policies and targets set out in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development seem to be more practical and feasible. For example, the proportion of renewable energy in total energy consumption will increase from 7.5% in 2005 to 10% in 2010; by 2010, the annual production capacity of fuel ethanol with non-food biomass as raw material in China will reach 2 million tons. The annual production capacity of biodiesel using oil plants (crops) as raw materials reaches 200,000 tons. According to the policy regulations made in the plan, these goals are not difficult to achieve, and the renewable energy has been developed and applied.
Link On February 28th, 2005, China promulgated the "Renewable Energy Law" and implemented it on January 1, 2006. It has gradually increased the financial capital investment and tax incentive support for renewable energy and established support for it. The tax reduction and exemption policies for wind power, waste-to-energy, and financial subsidies and preferential tax policies for the development of biological liquid fuels. Subsequently, in accordance with the requirements of the "Renewable Energy Law," China formulated the "Mid-term and long-term development plan for renewable energy," put forward the medium and long-term development goals for renewable energy, and its supporting measures include the adoption of preferential pricing policies and mandatory Market share policies, as well as government investment, government franchise and other measures. Together with the “11th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy Development†released this time, China has basically formed a relatively complete planning system for the development of renewable energy in the near, middle and long term.
Biomass industry opens up the era of scale
- Interpretation of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" for the Development of Renewable Energy